The spread of conflicts and coups in the Sahel region is causing concern in West Africa as it jeopardizes oil extraction projects and export terminals in coastal countries of the region. The escalation of extremist violence in the Sahel and the risk of its spread pose a serious threat to the United States and international security. The international community, including the United States and the European Union, has made strong commitments to combat instability and maintain regional stability, through financial support and military assistance. Key oil projects in the region, such as the Ghanaian Jubilee field and the Eni project in Ivory Coast, are crucial for regional economies but are endangered by instability. New infrastructure developments, such as the Benin-Niger pipeline, complement oil export opportunities but also pose risks due to instability. Maintaining regional stability and ensuring the security of oil projects are of paramount importance for economic and political stability in West Africa.